Darija Phrases for Travelers: Words to Use in Morocco

Darija phrases are the fastest way to make friends in Morocco. Darija is the everyday language of Moroccans, and a few words in it bring a smile in a shop, a taxi or a riad. This guide gives you Darija phrases for greetings, the souk, food, directions and numbers, written the way they sound.

DarijaMoroccan Arabic
ShukranThank you
Bshal?How much?
SafiOkay, that is enough

What Is Darija?

Darija is the Moroccan dialect of Arabic. People speak it in the street, at home and in the market. You can read about it as Moroccan Arabic. It differs from the formal Arabic you see on signs and in the news. Berber languages are also spoken across the country, especially in the mountains and the desert.

Many people who work with travelers also speak English, French or Spanish. You can always get by without Darija. Still, Darija phrases show respect, and people notice.

You do not need to speak Darija in Morocco. A smile and a few words go a long way.

Darija Phrases for Greetings and Politeness

Start with these Darija phrases. You will use them every day.

SalamHello
Sbah l-khirGood morning
Msa l-khirGood evening
Labas?How are you?
Labas, hamdullahFine, thank God
ShukranThank you
Shukran bzafThank you very much
AfakPlease
SmahliExcuse me, sorry
BslamaGoodbye

Basic Darija Phrases: Yes, No and Okay

IyehYes
LaNo
WakhaOkay, all right
SafiEnough, that is it
Mashi mushkilNo problem
InshallahGod willing
Ma fhemtshI do not understand

Safi is one of the most useful Darija phrases. It can mean okay, enough or done, depending on your voice.

Darija Phrases for the Souk

In the souks you bargain, and these Darija phrases make it fun. Smile, stay polite and never rush. Our guides on cash in Morocco and tipping in Morocco explain how to pay.

Bshal?How much?
Ghali bzafToo expensive
Naqqes shwiyaLower it a little
Bghit hadaI want this
Ma bghitshI do not want it
La, shukranNo, thank you
A rug and textile stall in the Marrakech souks
A rug stall in the Marrakech souks, a good place to try your Darija phrases.

Darija Phrases for Food and Tea

Mint tea is part of every welcome in Morocco. These Darija phrases help you order and thank your host. Our Moroccan food guide lists the dishes to try.

Bghit atayI want tea
Bghit lmaI want water
L-hsab, afakThe bill, please
MzyanGood
SahaTo your health, said after a meal
Mint tea and lanterns at a desert camp in the Sahara
Mint tea at a desert camp. Say shukran to your host.

Darija Phrases for Getting Around

Taxi drivers and shopkeepers give directions in Darija. These words help you follow them. For the trip from the airport, read our guide to airport transfers in Morocco.

Fin?Where?
YaminRight
YassarLeft
NishanStraight ahead
Wqaf hnaStop here
YallahLet us go
Good to know: Darija is mostly a spoken language, so spellings in Latin letters vary. Say the words aloud and listen to how people answer you.

Counting With Darija Phrases

Numbers help you with prices and with taxis. Learn these ten Darija phrases first.

Wahed1
Juj2
Tlata3
Rbaa4
Khamsa5
Setta6
Sbaa7
Tmenya8
Tssaa9
Ashra10

How to Greet People in Morocco

A greeting in Morocco is rarely short. People often ask about your day, your health and your family before they talk about anything else. A handshake is common, and many people then touch the right hand to the chest. Take your time, and answer in the same warm way.

Between men and women, it is polite to wait and see whether the other person offers a hand. If not, a smile and a nod are enough. In a shop or a riad, a quick salam before your question is always welcome.

Mistakes to Avoid With Your First Words

Do not rush

Greet first, then ask. Starting with a question and no hello can feel cold, even if your words are correct.

Do not worry about the accent

Darija changes from city to city, and from the north to the south. Locals will understand you, and they will often teach you their own way to say a word.

Tips for Using Darija Phrases

Smile and try

People enjoy it when travelers try. Do not worry about your accent. A small mistake makes the moment friendlier.

Learn five Darija phrases first

Start with salam, shukran, afak, bshal and la, shukran. Those five Darija phrases cover most of a day.

Listen and repeat

Your driver-guide, your host and the people in the shops are your best teachers. Ask how to say a word, and repeat it back.

A colorful open-air market stall in Ouarzazate
A market stall in Ouarzazate. Ask the price with bshal.

Darija Phrases in the Desert and the Mountains

In the south, many families also speak Berber languages, and our guides move between Darija, Berber, English and Spanish. Read our story of a day in the life of a Berber nomad to meet the people of the desert. Use your these phrases at camp, and read about a night in a Sahara desert camp before you go.

Learn Darija Phrases on a Tour With Us

The best way to practice these words is on the road. Our 3 and 4 day desert tours give you time with local people. Send us a message on WhatsApp at +212 609 490 681 or use the contact page, and we will plan your trip.

Want a local guide who speaks Darija with you?

Message us on WhatsApp

Darija Phrases FAQ

What is Darija?

Darija is the Moroccan dialect of Arabic, spoken in everyday life across Morocco.

Is Darija the same as Arabic?

No. Darija is different from the formal Arabic in books and on the news, and it is not the same as the Arabic of other countries.

Do I need Darija phrases in Morocco?

No. Many people in tourism speak English, French or Spanish. them are a friendly extra.

How do you say thank you in Darija?

Say shukran. For thank you very much, say shukran bzaf.

How do you ask the price in Darija?

Say bshal? It means how much.

Navigate Morocco is a team from the Sahara desert who work as a family. We will be glad to help you with your first these phrases and your trip.

More Navigate Morocco guides: the best time to visit Morocco, riad vs hotel in Morocco, what to pack for the Sahara, Morocco in your 20s, a camel ride in Merzouga, things to do in Merzouga.

Handwoven Berber carpets on display in Morocco